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What is a fuel surcharge /
fc? What is the (US) fuel surcharge base on?
EIA / Energy
Information Administration Is the fuel surcharge negotiable? How do
fuel surcharges vary by carrier? |
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What is a fuel surcharge / fc? A
fuel surcharge is a charge the the carriers can and do charge that is over and
above their normally published rates based on changing fuel prices. |
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What is the (US) fuel
surcharge base on? In most cases a carriers fuel surcharge is based on
the weekly posting of theEIA / Energy
Information Administration for their chosen region of the country. From
this posting, the current average fuel price is matched against the carriers
fuel surcharge table to arrive at that carriers fuel surcharge percentage. The
carrier freight charges are then multiplied by the fuel percent surcharge and
added to the invoice. |
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Is the fuel surcharge
negotiable? 'Everything' is negotiable. Rates, fuel surcharges,
accessorial charges, surcharges, terms of payment. |
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What types of agreements can
be reached reguarding fuel surcharges? Unlimited. 1) Milage based -
Parties agree to a cents per mile regardless of freight costs. 2) Flat -
Parties agree to a set dollar or percent as part of the pricing tariff.
(example 22%) 3) Percentage - Parties agree that the customer will pay a
percentage of the posted surcharge. (20% - 5% = 19%) 4) Points - Parties
agree that the customer will pay a set number of points less than the posted
surcharge. (20% - 5 = 15%) 5) Custom - A custom fuel surcharge table is
created for a customer |
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How do fuel surcharges vary
by carrier? 1) When they take effect. The above EIA file is
posted on Mondays (based on the prior weeks pump prices). - Some carriers
put their surcharge into effect the same day, some Tues, Weds, etc and some the
following Monday. 2) Region some carriers base their whole system on
one region, others base it on the to/from the highest region. 3) AMC
Absolute minimum charge for fuel surcharge. Some carriers charge a minimum of
$1 - $2 per shipment 4) Accessorials - some carriers apply their
fuel surcharge to the total freight bill, others to only 'line haul' and others
to line haul and any 'accessorials that use fuel.' 5) Increments -
some carriers raise their fuel surcharge for every penny that fuel goes up,
others do it by $.02, $.05 or $.10. 6) Base table - See below table
for sample carrier fuel surcharges. For comparison purposes all are using the
'national' region. In addition to showing the dollar amounts, the table shows
the effect of carriers taking the increase on different days. See below table
for additional notes. |
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Mon |
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Tues |
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Weds |
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Thurs |
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Fri |
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| A |
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19.1 |
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19.1 |
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19.9 |
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19.9 |
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19.9 |
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| B |
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27.5 |
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27.5 |
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27.5 |
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27.5 |
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27.5 |
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| C |
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27.5 |
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27.5 |
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29 |
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29 |
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29 |
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| D |
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29 |
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29 |
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29 |
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29 |
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29 |
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| E |
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29 |
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29 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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| F |
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29 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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| G |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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30.6 |
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| H |
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29.5 |
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31 |
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31 |
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31 |
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31 |
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- Note 1 - Carrier A is a full
10 points lower than carrier H - Note 2 - Carriers D, E, F and G are all
using the same rate table. The difference is which day the surcharge is
effective. |
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